According to freeman innovation consists of a set of technical,industrial and commercial operations .nowadays researchers reach to a point that given to a diverse complications in the model, we can not define innovation process in a linear form, so we should use nonlinear processes in order to evaluate better the innovation processes .as a result,researcher s presented several patterns for evolving innovation processes these models, which was presented for innovation processes, were: 1)science push 2)market pull 3)doubling model 4)integrated and SIN model 5) Kline Rosenberg model. In this article this mentioned models will be presented.
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Tohidi et al. (2012) studied this question.
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