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July 21, 2014Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology162 citationsOpen Access

Cosmic ray protons in the inner Galaxy and the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess

ECE. M. CarlsonSPStefano Profumo

Key Points

  • This research explores the source of the gamma-ray excess in the inner Galaxy, specifically examining the role of cosmic ray protons.
  • Analyzed gamma-ray emissions and their morphological features relative to background expectations.
  • Evaluated the influence of supernova remnants on cosmic ray populations in the inner Galaxy.
  • Considered recent and historical cosmic ray injection episodes and their relation to observed gamma-ray excess.
  • Identified a gamma-ray emission that matches the excess, attributed to cosmic ray protons.
  • Local supernova remnants likely contribute to the cosmic ray population responsible for the gamma-ray excess.
  • Proposes that standard astrophysical processes can account for the observed gamma-ray phenomena.

Abstract

A gamma-ray excess over background has been claimed in the inner regions of the Galaxy, triggering some excitement about the possibility that the gamma rays originate from the annihilation of dark matter particles. We point out that the existence of such an excess depends on how the diffuse gamma-ray background is defined, and on the procedure employed to fit such background to observations. We demonstrate that a gamma-ray emission with spectral and morphological features closely matching the observed excess arises from a population of cosmic ray protons in the inner Galaxy, and provides proof of principle and arguments for the existence of such a population, most likely originating from local supernova remnants. Specifically, the ``Galactic center excess'' is readily explained by a recent cosmic ray injection burst, with an age in the 1--10 kilo-year range, while the extended inner Galaxy excess points to mega-year old injection episodes, continuous or impulsive. We conclude that it is premature to argue that there are no standard astrophysical mechanisms that can explain the excess.

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Cite This Study

Carlson et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a108c105725bbd5cc612ca7https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.90.023015
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