Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
(1992). ‘Tea and money versus human life’: The rise and fall of the indenture system in the Assam tea plantations 1840–1908. The Journal of Peasant Studies: Vol. 19, Plantations, Proletarians and Peasants in Colonial Asia, pp. 142-172.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Behal et al. (1992) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: