Introduction 2. Long-term fluctuations in Ottoman foreign trade 1830-1913 3. Ottoman terms of trade against industrialised countries 1854-1913 4. Foreign capital in the Ottoman Empire, 1854-1913 5. Commodity production for world markets and relations of production in agriculture 1840-1913 6. The decline and resistance of Ottoman cotton textiles 1820-1913 7. The Ottoman case in comparative perspective Appendices Notes Bibliography Index.
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Davidson et al. (1991) studied this question.