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The transition stage from the natural cognitive decline of normal aging to the more serious decline of dementia is referred to as mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The cognitive changes caused in MCI are noticeable by the individuals experiencing them and by others, but the changes are not severe enough to interfere with daily life or with independent activities. Because there is a thin line between normal aging and MCI, it is difficult for individuals to discern between the two conditions. Moreover, if the symptoms of MCI are not diagnosed in time, it may lead to more serious and permanent conditions. However, if these symptoms are detected in time and proper care and precaution are taken, it is possible to prevent the condition from worsening. A smart-home environment that unobtrusively keeps track of the individual's daily living activities is a possible solution to improve care and quality of life.
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Thapliyal et al. (2017) studied this question.
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