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November 1, 2025AI7 citationsOpen Access

Ethical Bias in AI-Driven Injury Prediction in Sport: A Narrative Review of Athlete Health Data, Autonomy and Governance

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Why the study?

The increasing use of AI in athlete health monitoring and injury prediction presents complex ethical challenges alongside technological opportunities.

Population

24 empirical and conceptual studies on AI-driven injury forecasting systems across diverse sports disciplines

Design

Narrative review

Key result

A review of 24 studies on AI-driven injury prediction in sports identified five dominant ethical concerns, highlighting a lack of robust ethical safeguards and athlete-centered governance structures.

Authors

ZWZbigniew Waśkiewicz‬KSKajetan J. SłomkaTGTomasz Grzywacz

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Overview

Ethical gaps caution against routine AI injury prediction in sports; leaves open need for athlete-centered governance frameworks.

Structured PICO

P
Population
24 empirical and conceptual studies focused on AI-driven injury forecasting systems across diverse sports disciplines, including professional, collegiate, youth, and Paralympic contexts
I
Intervention
AI-driven injury prediction and forecasting systems
O
Outcome
Ethical concerns (privacy and data protection, algorithmic fairness, informed consent, athlete autonomy, and long-term data governance)

The integration of AI in sports medicine risks reinforcing structural inequalities and undermining athlete autonomy without sport-specific ethical frameworks and enforceable data rights.

Cite This Study

Waśkiewicz‬ et al. (2025) conducted a review in AI-driven injury prediction in sport (n=24). AI-driven injury forecasting systems was evaluated on Ethical concerns (privacy and data protection, algorithmic fairness, informed consent, athlete autonomy, and long-term data governance). A review of 24 studies on AI-driven injury prediction in sports identified five dominant ethical concerns, highlighting a lack of robust ethical safeguards and athlete-centered governance structures.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a10c11c8102eb4b66ee51c8https://doi.org/10.3390/ai6110283
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