Participatory photomapping: a method for documenting, contextualizing, and sharing indigenous observations of environmental conditions

The Mackenzie Delta Region of Northwestern Canada is a dynamic environment that is ecologically and culturally significant. This region is experiencing environmental change that is expected to worsen with continued climate warming and additional anthropogenic stressors. In this project, we developed and field-tested a monitoring program that used participatory photography to document local observations. Working with local Hunter and Trapper Committees and the Inuvialuit Joint Secretariat, we adapted a participatory photomapping method to document Inuvialuit observations of environmental conditions using digital cameras and GPS units. Subsequently, photo-elicitation interviews added a detailed narrative to each georeferenced observation. Approximately 150 of these observations were entered into a web-based map. Interviews with cultural experts and potential map users suggest that web-based mapping is an effective way to document and share local environmental observations and concerns. The visual and oral elements of digital multimedia also fit well with Inuvialuit culture, which is based on traditions of orally transmitting knowledge and learning by watching and doing. Overall, this research highlights the effectiveness of using georeferenced photos to document and share Inuvialuit observations and indicates that participatory photomapping monitoring programs can significantly improve capacity to detect the impacts of environmental change and contribute to northern planning and decision-making.