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Spoofing attacks are a constant nag in the information world, so many methodologies have been invented to reduce on its effects but still there is a lot left to be desired. The kind of impact that this attacks have on Electronic Payment Systems is so detrimental to the economic world given that this systems are viewed as performance enhancers on payments. This study elaborates two methodologies a combination of StackPi and Encryption as spoofing defense methodologies. Billions of shillings are lost in this rollercoaster thus giving rise to a situation that deserves undivided attention and should be researched on. A profound argument on the methodologies that have been used in this mission to eradicate spoofing attacks, the limitations that they posses and other methodologies that have been brought in play to succeed them elicits an interesting he strategy of integrating or combining methodologies and the benefits that this strategy contributes to curbing spoofing attacks. With that knowledge underhand, it can be justified why the combination of Stack Pi and Encryption is a recommended solution against spoofing attacks.
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Kaluvu et al. (2014) studied this question.
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