Automation of pavement surface distress survey is of considerable interest since it facilitates road maintenance. Pavement distress detection algorithm is proposed, which includes preprocessing and artificial life algorithm. In nature, bee population consists of different species of bees. Different species of bees cooperate with others and build combs. The process of building combs is based on a bottom-up structure instead of a top-down centralized controller like expert system and exhibits the emergent properties of bee population. Artificial living system in artificial life algorithm is very similar to bee population. In artificial life algorithm, artificial living system is an artificial population, which is composed of different species of artificial organisms. Artificial living system is based on a bottom-up synthetic approach and exhibits its emergent properties for distress detection. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method has strong effect on noise removal, oilstains elimination and the rid of dark spots.
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Zhang et al. (2005) studied this question.
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