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February 17, 2005Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society343 citationsOpen Access

Evolutionary stellar population synthesis at high spectral resolution: optical wavelengths

RDR. M. González DelgadoMCM. CerviñoLMLucimara P. Martins

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a synthetic stellar atmosphere model library for detailed stellar population synthesis.
  • Created a library of 1650 spectra sampled at 0.3 Å covering 3000 Å to 7000 Å.
  • Incorporated non-LTE and LTE line-blanketed models for various temperature ranges and metallicities.
  • Calculated single stellar population synthesis results for ages from 1 Myr to 17 Gyr using Geneva and Padova evolutionary tracks.
  • High-temperature stars' results align closely with Padova and Geneva isochrones.
  • Degraded models for intermediate and old stellar populations show similar results to previous studies.
  • The model library enhances predictions of weak absorption lines and their profiles' evolution across ages.

Abstract

We present the single stellar population (SSP) synthesis results of our new synthetic stellar atmosphere models library with a spectral sampling of 0.3 ˚A, covering the wavelength range from 3000 ˚A to 7000 ˚A for a wide range of metallicities (twice solar, solar, half solar and 1/10 solar). The stellar library is composed of 1650 spectra computed with the latest improvements in stellar atmospheres. In particular, it incorporates non-LTE line-blanketed models for hot (Teff � 27500 K), and LTE lineblanketed models (Phoenix) for cool (3000 � Teff � 4500 K) stars. Because of the high spectral resolution of this library, evolutionary synthesis models can be used to predict the strength of numerous weak absorption lines and the evolution of the profiles of the strongest lines over a wide range of ages. The SSP results have been calculated for ages 1 Myr to 17 Gyr using the stellar evolutionary tracks provided by the Geneva and Padova groups. For young stellar populations, our results have a very detailed coverage of high-temperature stars with similar results for the Padova and Geneva isochrones. For intermediate and old stellar populations, our results, once degraded to a lower resolution, are similar to the ones obtained by other groups (limitations imposed by the stellar evolutionary physics notwidthstanding). The limitations and advantages of our models for the analysis of integrated populations are described. The full set of the stellar library and the evolutionary models are available for retrieval at the websites

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Cite This Study

Delgado et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a10fa135e6663f9d264c582https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08692.x
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