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Economic and social justice are of the main goals of forming Islamic government. Programming with the aim of improvement in income distribution needs to know the effective factors on it. In this study we used average education of labor as human capital. Using ARDL approach over the period of 1969 - 2007, we conclude that increasing in human capital and physical capital can reduce Gini Index and hence make income distribution fairer. In other hand, increasing in unemployment and inflation rate and GDP, can increase Gini index and make income distribution more unfair.
Shahpari et al. (Wed,) studied this question.