Risk prediction for preeclampsia in pregnant women with chronic kidney disease

Preeclampsia can have long-term effects on kidney function in women with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Women with a history of preeclampsia have an increased risk of CKD and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) later in life. Regular check-ups are needed for preeclamptic women, especially those with persistent hypertension or proteinuria. Therefore, prediction models incorporating renal function and pregnancy outcomes in the first trimester can help assess pregnancy risk in CKD patients. Risk stratification models consider disease activity, major organ involvement, maternal risk factors and comorbidities, previous pregnancy complications, teratogenic drugs, and laboratory tests.