Human Immunodeficiency Virus and domestic violence: The sleeping giants of Indian health?

Over the past two decades two significant public health concerns have begun to draw increasing attention in India: the increasing prevalence of HIV and the continued presence of high levels of domestic violence. Although HIV prevalence remains relatively low India now has the largest absolute number of people living with HIV. An estimated adult prevalence of approximately 1% translates into 5.7 million people living with HIV of which 37% are women under the age of 30. This epidemic is taking place in the context of a cultural environment which is characterized by high levels of violence and social norms that often support violence against women. In such a setting it is important to understand the intersections between HIV and domestic violence as successful attempts to reduce HIV prevalence must also entail interventions to reduce domestic violence. (excerpt)