Los puntos clave no están disponibles para este artículo en este momento.
Special Article1 November 1968Clinical EpidemiologyII. The Identification Rates of DiseaseALVAN R. FEINSTEIN, M.D., F.A.C.P.ALVAN R. FEINSTEIN, M.D., F.A.C.P.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-69-5-1037 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptOUTLINE OF CONTENTS: PART IIINTRODUCTIONFACTORS INFLUENCING IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASECHANGES IN NOMENCLATURE AND TECHNOLOGYDISSEMINATION OF NEW STANDARDSCHANGES IN IATROTROPYCHANGES IN CODIFICATIONTHE EPIDEMIOLOGIC SPECTRUM OF A DISEASEIATROTROPIC AND DIAGNOSTIC PATHWAYSCONSTRUCTION OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC SPECTRUMCHANGES IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURESFASHIONS OF NOMENCLATUREECLECTIC DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIANEW TECHNOLOGIC TESTSSUMMARYINTRODUCTIONWhen vital statistics was established more than a century ago as a numerical domain in what might now be called Clinical Epidemiology, the main problem was to arrange for collection of data (1, 2). Clinicians had to become accustomed to documenting births and deaths...References1. GREENWOOD M: Medical Statistics from Graunt to Farr. Cambridge University Press, New York and London, 1948. Google Scholar2. : History and organization of the vital statistics system, in Vital Statistics of the United States. Reprinted verbatim from Vital Statistics of the United States, vol. 1, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1950, pp. 2-19 (3rd reprint, November 1961). Google Scholar3. FABER K: Nosography in Modern Internal Medicine, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., New York, 1923. Google Scholar4. KING LS: The Medical World of the Eighteenth Century, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1958, chapt. VII: Nosology. Google Scholar5. FEINSTEIN AR: Clinical Judgment, The Williams Part A, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1964, (Data taken from Tables 1-22, pp. 1-53 through 1-86.) Google Scholar11. : Manual of Joint Causes of Death. Showing assignment to the preferred title of the international list of causes of death when two causes are simultaneously reported. 3rd ed., prepared under the supervision of Murphy, T. F., U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1933. Google Scholar12. : Manual of the International List of Causes of Death (5th revision, 1938) and Joint Causes of Death (4th ed., 1939). Prepared under the supervision of DUNN, H. L., U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1940. Google Scholar13. VAN BUREN GH: Some things you can't prove by mortality statistics, in Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, vol. 12: no. 13, 191, 1940. Google Scholar14. DORN HF and MORIYAMA IM: Uses and significance of multiple cause tabulations for mortality statistics. Amer. J. Public Health 54: 400, 1964. CrossrefGoogle Scholar15. DORN HF: The increasing mortality from chronic respiratory diseases. Amer. Stat. Ass. Proc., Social Statistics Section, 1961, pp. 148-152. Google Scholar16. : Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, vols. I and II, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1957. (A revision of this publication was issued in 2 volumes in 1962 by the U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare under the title of International Classification of Diseases, Adapted.) Google Scholar17. DUNN HL and SHACKLEY W Comparison of cause-of-death assignments by the 1929 and 1938 revisions of the international lists: deaths in the United States 1940. Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, vol. 19, no. 14, 1944. Google Scholar18. JACKSON H: An examination of one hundred cases of disease of the heart collected from the autopsy records. Boston Med. Surg. J. 134: 501, 1896. CrossrefGoogle Scholar19. CABOT RC: Diagnostic pitfalls identified during a study of three thousand autopsies. JAMA 59: 2295, 1912. CrossrefGoogle Scholar20. SWARTOUT HO: Ante mortem and post mortem diagnoses. New Eng. J. Med. 211: 539, 1934. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. NICOLL M and BELLOWS MT: Effect of a confidential inquiry on the recorded mortality from syphilis and alcoholism. Amer. J. Public Health 24: 813, 1934. CrossrefGoogle Scholar22. SWARTOUT HO and WEBSTER RG: To what degree are mortality statistics dependable? Amer. J. Public Health 30: 811, 1940. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. POHLEN K and EMERSON H: Errors in clinical statements of causes of death. Amer. J. Public Health 32: 251, 1942. CrossrefGoogle Scholar24. MACDONALD EJ: Accuracy of the cancer death records. Amer. J. Public Health 28: 818, 1938. CrossrefGoogle Scholar25. DORN HF and HORN JI: The reliability of certificates of death from cancer. Amer. J. Hyg. 34: 12, 1941. Google Scholar26. JAMES G, PATTON RE, and HESLIN AS: Accuracy of cause-of-death statements on death certificates. Pub. Health Rep. (Wash.) 70: 39, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar27. MCKENZIE A: Diagnosis of cancer of lung and stomach. Brit. Med. J. 2: 204, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar28. MORIYAMA IM, BAUM WS, HAENSZEL W, and MATTISON BF: Inquiry into diagnostic evidence supporting medical certifications of death. Amer. J. Public Health 48: 1376, 1958. CrossrefGoogle Scholar29. MORIYAMA IM, DAWBER TR, and KANNEL WB: Evaluation of diagnostic information supporting medical certification of deaths from cardiovascular disease. Nat. Cancer Institute Monograph 19: 405, 1966. MedlineGoogle Scholar30. HEASMAN MA and LIPWORTH L: Accuracy of Certification of Causes of Death, General Register Office, Studies on Medical and Population Subjects No. 20, H.M. Stationery Office, London, 1966. Google Scholar31. ALDERSON MR and MEADE TW: Accuracy of diagnosis on death certificates compared with that in hospital records. Brit. J. Prevent. Social Med. 21: 22, 1967. MedlineGoogle Scholar32. HEASMAN MA: Accuracy of death certification. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 55: 733, 1962. CrossrefGoogle Scholar33. BEADENKOPF WG, ABRAMS M, DAOUD A, and MARKS RV: An assessment of certain medical aspects of death certificate data for epidemiologic study of arteriosclerotic heart disease. J. Chron. Dis. 16: 249, 1963. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar34. REID DD and ROSE GA: Assessing the comparability of mortality statistics. Brit. Med. J. 5422: 1437, 1964. CrossrefGoogle Scholar35. SHARP CL, BUTTERFIELD WJ, and KEEN H: Diabetes survey in Bedford 1962. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 57: 193, 1964. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar36. FEINSTEIN AR: Symptomatic patterns, biologic behavior, and prognosis in cancer of the lung. Ann. Intern. Med. 61: 27, 1964. LinkGoogle Scholar37. FEINSTEIN AR: Symptoms as an index of biological behaviour and prognosis in human cancer. Nature (London) 209: 241, 1966. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar38. KULLER L, LILIENFELD A, and FISHER R: Quality of death certificate diagnosis of arteriosclerotic heart disease. Public Health Rep. 82: 339, 1967. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar39. KULLER L, LILIENFELD A, and FISHER R: An epidemiological study of sudden and unexpected deaths in adults. Medicine (Balt.) 46: 341, 1967. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar40. JONES TD: The diagnosis of rheumatic fever. JAMA 126: 481, 1944. CrossrefGoogle Scholar41. : Report of committee on standards and criteria for programs of care of the council on rheumatic fever: Jones criteria (modified) for guidance in diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Circulation 13: 617, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar42. : Jones criteria (revised) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Circulation 32: 664, 1965. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar43. ROPES MW, BENNETT GA, COBB S, JACOX R, and JESSAR RA: Proposed diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis. 1958 revision. Bull. Rheum. Dis. 7: 121, 1956. MedlineGoogle Scholar44. O'BRIEN WM, BURCH TA, and BUNIM JJ: An evaluation of the A.R.A. criteria for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (abstract). Arthritis Rheum. 7: 745, 1964. Google Scholar45. : New diagnostic criteria. Bull. Rheumatic Dis. 17: 453, 1967. Google Scholar46. : Vital Statistics of the United States, vol. I: Mortality, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1963, pp. 6-14. Google Scholar47. FRAUMENI JF and MILLER RW: Leukemia mortality: downturn in rates in the United States. Science 155: 1126, 1967. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar48. MORRIS JN: Uses of Epidemiology, 2nd ed., E and the Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven; ConnThis study was supported in part by grant 13977-03-68-806, U. S. Public Health Service Cancer Control Program, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D. C.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Alvan R. Feinstein, M.D., Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, Conn. 06510. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byEvaluation of Medical Certification of Cause of Death in Tertiary Cancer Hospitals in Northern IndiaCOVID-19 and the future of clinical epidemiologyThyroid Cancer Active Surveillance Program Retention and Adherence in JapanLessons learned from Chernobyl and Fukushima on thyroid cancer screening and recommendations in case of a future nuclear accidentRacial Disparities in Cancer Presentation and Outcomes: The Contribution of OverdiagnosisTwenty Years of the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group: Past, Present, and FutureDeath certificate completion skills of hospital physicians in a developing countryPlace-of-residence errors on death certificates for two contiguous U. S. countiesClinical epidemiologyCan the Frequency and Risks of Fatal Adverse Drug Events Be Determined?Trends in cardiovascular mortality and the quality of vital statisticsClassification systems of soft tissue disorders of the neck and upper limb: Do they satisfy methodological guidelines?Methodologic Sources of Inconsistent Prognoses for Post-Acute Myocardial InfarctionThe role of diagnostic inconsistency in changing rates of occurrence for coronary heart diseaseReduction of serum cholesterol levels and regression of atherosclerosisThe lipid hypothesis and the role of hemodynamics in atherogenesisDiagnostic criteria and technology as sources for changing incidences of pulmonary diseasesReview of the Validity of National Coronary Heart Disease Mortality RatesThe Teaching of Statistics in the Biological, Medical and Health Sciences: Some Comments and a Selected BibliographyAge, period and cohort effects in suicide behavior in the United States and Canada in the 20th centuryMortality rates in coronary arterial diseaseMathematical models and scientific reality in occurrence rates for disease.Diet and AtherogenesisCohort, Age, and Period Effects in the Analysis of U.S. Suicide Patterns: 1933-1978AN APPRAISAL OF THE EPIDEMIC RISE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND ITS DECLINEIncidence, prevalence, and evidenceDIAGNOSTIC ERRORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON DISEASE TRENDSOral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease: A critique of the epidemiologic studiesComparison of Trends in the Incidence of Multiple Myeloma in Malmö, Sweden, and Other Countries, 1950–1979The accuracy of incidence figures and death certification of cancer of the stomach in south-west IrelandThe Influence of Repeated Health Examinations on Mortality in a Prospective Cohort Study, with a Comment on the Autopsy Frequence: The Study of Men Born in 1913Misdiagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma. The role of cigarette smoking, surveillance bias, and other factorsThe Need for an Ethnomedical ScienceThe Diverse Effects of Histopathology on Manifestations and Outcome of Lung CancerMortality from Renal Diseases Among Former College AthletesANTHONY P. POLEDNAK, Ph.D.IS THERE A PARTICULAR KIND OF SOIL OR GEOLOGIC ENVIRONMENT THAT PREDISPOSES TO CANCER?The pre-therapeutic classification of co-morbidity in chronic diseaseEMPHYSEMAA Short History of Evidence-Based MedicineClinical Epidemiology III. The Clinical Design of Statistics in TherapyALVAN R. FEINSTEIN, M.D., F.A.C.P. 1 November 1968Volume 69, Issue 5Page: 1037-1061KeywordsCancer epidemiologyClinical epidemiologyDiagnostic medicineHealth statisticsHospital medicineMedical servicesMetastasisStatistical dataVeteran careVital statistics ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 November 1968 PDF downloadLoading ...
Alvan R. Feinstein (Fri,) studied this question.