Ayşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer, “Those Heretics Gathering Secretly …”: Qizilbash Rituals and Practices in the Ottoman Empire according to Early Modern Sources, Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, Vol. 6, No. 1, Ceremonies, Festivals, and Rituals in the Ottoman World (Spring 2019), pp. 39-60
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Baltacıoğlu-Brammer (2019) studied this question.