From Shadows to Spotlight for Human Resource Development in Underserved Regions: A Case Study of Algeria

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Algeria’s Shadow Areas Development Program in improving human capital in underdeveloped areas, particularly its consistency with the 2023–2030 National Strategy. To achieve this, a qualitative policy analysis was used. The study utilizes a multi-source data triangulation approach, drawing from official Algerian government progress reports (2020–2024), national archival records, and strategic policy documents. These credible sources provide a robust longitudinal basis for evaluating regional development outcomes. The findings reveal that while physical infrastructure has undergone significant expansion, deep-seated structural barriers continue to impede the delivery of high-quality healthcare and educational services. However, a shift towards service-oriented programs will be recommended, with a focus on incentivizing professional placements in these areas to bridge the disparity in development. A limitation in the study will be the use of secondary data from the Algerian government.