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September 1, 1995Journal of Clinical Investigation219 citationsOpen Access

Familial Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome maps to a locus on chromosome 7q3.

CMCalum A. MacRaeNGNitin GhaisasSKSusan Kass

Key Result

Genetic mapping in a large kindred demonstrated that the disease locus for both familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is located on chromosome 7q3 with a maximum LOD score of 7.80.

Key Points

  • To identify the genetic locus associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a large family.
  • Studied a large family of 25 affected individuals with WPW and/or FHC.
  • Mapped disease locus to chromosome 7 band q3 using genetic markers.
  • Calculated maximum two-point LOD score with linked loci D7S688, D7S505, and D7S483.
  • Identified a linkage on chromosome 7q3 with a maximum LOD score of 7.80 at marker D7S505.
  • This locus is the first identified that can be mutated to cause both WPW and FHC.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=43)

Structured PICO

P
Population
A large family with 25 surviving individuals affected by Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) and/or familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC)
O
Outcome
Genetic locus mapping for the diseasesurrogate

This study identifies the first genetic locus on chromosome 7q3 that can be mutated to cause both Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Limitations

  • The actual number of family members with ventricular preexcitation could not be accurately ascertained because most adenosine tests were indeterminate.
  • Refusal of adenosine testing by many family members limited phenotypic characterization.
  • Apparent phenotypic variation may reflect the limited resolution of the non-invasive diagnostic techniques used.

Abstract

We have mapped a disease locus for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) segregating in a large kindred to chromosome 7 band q3. Although WPW syndrome and FHC have been observed in members of the same family in prior studies, the relationship between these two diseases has remained enigmatic. A large family with 25 surviving individuals who are affected by one or both of these conditions was studied. The disease locus is closely linked to loci D7S688, D7S505, and D7S483 (maximum two point LOD score at D7S505 was 7.80 at theta = 0). While four different FHC loci have been described this is the first locus that can be mutated to cause both WPW and/or FHC.

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Cite This Study

MacRae et al. (1995) conducted an observational in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (n=43). Genetic mapping was evaluated on Maximum two-point LOD score at locus D7S505. Genetic mapping in a large kindred demonstrated that the disease locus for both familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is located on chromosome 7q3 with a maximum LOD score of 7.80.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a11d58045487b7639a565a1https://doi.org/10.1172/jci118154
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