Examining the Feedback Effects of Support System Facilities on Tourism Industry Performance: A Causal Loop Diagram Modeling Approach

Achieving optimal tourism industry performance requires strong support from support system facilities. Through increasing optimal performance, the tourism industry can grow sustain ably. Therefore, this study aims to develop a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) model to analyze the relationship between support system facilities variables in improving the tourism industry's performance. The indicators of support system facilities used are telecommunication, waste management, clean water sources, and spatial. The development of the CLD model was carried out in two stages. Firstly, identify the relevant variables. Secondly, establish a logical relationship between variables based on interviews and literature review. The research result is a CLD conceptual model that stakeholders can use in formulating strategies and policies. This model is intended to be the basis for further development into a simulation model, so research and empirical validation are needed.