Key result
Social anxiety links to lower life satisfaction among university students, most strongly in Norway.
Cross-Sectional
Yes
The S-SIAS demonstrates approximate measurement invariance across 10 countries, and social anxiety is consistently negatively associated with life satisfaction among university students.
= 19.89 years, SD = 1.83; 65 % females) from 10 countries (i.e., Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, South Korea, Norway, Turkey, and the United States), who completed self-report assessments of social anxiety and life satisfaction. Findings from a multiple-group factor analysis alignment method indicated approximate measurement invariance for the S-SIAS across the 10 country sites. University students from Norway reported the highest mean level of social anxiety of all groups, whereas participants from Argentina reported the lowest social anxiety. Results from multigroup regression analysis indicated that social anxiety was negatively associated with life satisfaction in all samples (except for Argentina and Australia, where the life satisfaction measure was not collected), but the strength of the association was stronger in Norway compared to samples from other countries. Results are discussed in terms of the meaning and implication of social anxiety across cultures.
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Sette et al. (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in Social anxiety. Social anxiety was negatively associated with life satisfaction among university students across multiple countries, with the strongest association observed in Norway.
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