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Abstract: This study is aimed to unravel the da‘wah communication delivered by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding the legal status of Astrazeneca Covid-19 Vaccine (AZD1222) in digital media. This study used qualitative descriptive research design with a virtual ethnographic approach. The AZD1222 Vaccine press conference broadcast online via Youtube channel was the research subject. The research object referred to the effectiveness of MUI da‘wah communication in terms of its communication elements. Data was collected through observations in virtual communities and documentation. The results encompassed five components of digital da'wah in the press conferences, namely da‘i (communicator), mad‘u (communicant), maddah (massage), wasilah (channel) and athar (feedback). The digital media offer people an opportunity to build opinions. Most of them gave negative sentiments because of their misunderstanding of fiqh reasoning. However, mad‘u pragmatism and low fiqh literacy were the main factors for lesser public acceptance of the vaccine. This study recommends further research to examine the vaccine fatwa construction model and fiqh literacy for public. Keywords: da‘wah communication, vaccines, halal, Muslim Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap komunikasi dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) terkait status hukum Vaksin Astrazeneca Covid-19 (AZD1222) di media digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Konferensi pers Vaksin AZD1222 yang disiarkan secara online melalui saluran Youtube menjadi subjek penelitian. Objek penelitian mengacu pada efektivitas komunikasi dakwah MUI ditinjau dari unsur-unsur komunikasinya. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi di komunitas virtual dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konferensi pers memenuhi lima komponen dakwah digital yaitu: dai (komunikator), mad‘u (komunikan), maddah (pesan), wasilah (saluran) dan athar (umpan balik). Media digital menawarkan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk membangun opini. Sebagian besar Netizen memberikan sentimen negatif karena ketidakpahaman terhadapa nalar fikih. Pragmatisme mad‘u dan rendahnya literasi fikih menjadi faktor utama rendahnya penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji model konstruksi fatwa vaksin dan literasi fikih bagi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: komunikasi dakwah, vaksin, halal, Muslim
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Mutimmatul Faidah (2022) studied this question.
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