The method of synchronizing clocks in accelerating frames through the use of electromagnetic signals can be tested experimentally by considering clocks placed in a set of synchronous satellites about Earth's equator. In synchronizing the clocks in a circuit about the equator, a large measurable time difference (9 {μ}sec) is obtained between the two clocks in the same satellite from which the synchronization process is started and completed. Similarly, Earth's rotation may cause discrepancies in terrestrial time keeping.
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Cohen et al. (1977) studied this question.