Key result
Identifying 60 black rockfish myosin genes links tandem myo2 duplication to skeletal muscle growth.
Why the study?
The characterization and function of myosin motor proteins is poorly studied in teleost fish.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
No direct clinical implications for human cardiac myosin; leaves open comparative genomics of myo2 expansion in muscle growth.
Myosins are important eukaryotic motor proteins that bind actin and utilize the energy of ATP hydrolysis to perform a broad range of functions such as muscle contraction, cell migration, cytokinesis, and intracellular trafficking. However, the characterization and function of myosin is poorly studied in teleost fish. In this study, we identified 60 myosin family genes in a marine teleost, black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii), and further characterized their expression patterns. myosin showed divergent expression patterns in adult tissues, indicating they are involved in different types and compositions of muscle fibers. Among 12 subfamilies, S. schlegelii myo2 subfamily was significantly expanded, which was driven by tandem duplication events. The up-regulation of five representative genes of myo2 in the skeletal muscle during fast-growth stages of juvenile and adult S. schlegelii revealed their active role in skeletal muscle fiber synthesis. Moreover, the expression regulation of myosin during the process of myoblast differentiation in vitro suggested that they contribute to skeletal muscle growth by involvement of both myoblast proliferation and differentiation. Taken together, our work characterized myosin genes systemically and demonstrated their diverse functions in a marine teleost species. This lays foundation for the further studies of muscle growth regulation and molecular mechanisms of indeterminate skeletal muscle growth of large teleost fishes.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jin et al. (2021) studied myosin family genes in Sebastes schlegelii. Identification of 60 myosin family genes in black rockfish revealed significant expansion of the myo2 subfamily, driven by tandem duplication, contributing to skeletal muscle growth.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: