A Study of the Rational Use of Antibiotics and the Effects of Periphyton

本文旨在探讨抗生素的合理使用及其对周丛生物(包括人体微生物群落、环境微生物等)的影响。随着抗生素的广泛应用，其滥用问题日益严重，不仅导致耐药菌株的出现，还破坏了微生物生态平衡，对人类健康和环境造成了长远威胁。本文将从抗生素的作用机制、滥用现象、对周同生物的影响以及合理使用策略等方面进行阐述。The aim of this paper is to discuss the rational use of antibiotics and their effects on periphyton (including human microbial communities, environmental microorganisms, etc.). With the wide application of antibiotics, the problem of their misuse has become increasingly serious, which not only leads to the emergence of drug-resistant strains, but also disrupts the microbial ecological balance, posing a long-term threat to human health and the environment. In this paper, we will discuss the mechanism of action of antibiotics, their misuse, their effects on periphyton, and strategies for their rational use.