Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) technology is vulnerable to various kinds of spoofing attacks, including speech synthesis, voice conversion, and replay. Among them, the replay attack is easy to implement, posing a more severe threat to ASV. The constant-Q cepstrum coefficient (CQCC) feature is effective for detecting the replay attacks, but it only utilizes the magnitude of constant-Q transform (CQT) and discards the phase information. Meanwhile, the commonly used Gaussian mixture model (GMM) cannot model the reverberation present in far-field recordings. In this paper, we incorporate the CQT and modified group delay function (MGD) in order to utilize the phase of CQT. Also, we present a simple 2D-convolution multi-branch network architecture for replay detection, which can model the distortion both in the time and frequency domains. The experiment shows that the proposed CQT-based MGD feature outperforms traditional MGD feature, and performance can be further improved by combining both magnitude-based and phase-based feature. Our best fusion system achieves 0.0096 min-tDCF and 0.39% EER on ASVspoof 2019 Physical Access evaluation set. Comparing with the CQCC-GMM baseline system provided by the organizer, the min-tDCF is relatively reduced by 96.09% and EER is relatively reduced by 96.46%. Our system is submitted to the ASVspoof 2019 Physical Access sub-challenge and won 1st place.
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Cheng et al. (2019) studied this question.
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