Factors Which Influence Physical Therapists’ Decision to Practice in Pediatrics

PURPOSE: A workforce shortage exists within pediatric physical therapy (PT) which is likely contributing to limited access to services for children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors associated with a physical therapist's decision to practice pediatrics. METHODS: Pediatric physical therapists completed an online questionnaire investigating the level of perceptions and influences associated with the choice to practice pediatrics. RESULTS: Participants (80%) chose their pediatric practice before or during their professional education and participated in a full-time pediatric clinical experience. The perception of pediatric PT was more positive in items representing clinical care, mentorship, and education. Factors that positively influenced participants' choice of the pediatric practice were clinical care, mentorship, education, and personal/professional. CONCLUSIONS: Results will guide students, faculty, and mentors to understand factors that influence the choice of pediatric PT and help mitigate the workforce shortage.