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April 7, 1962Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences213 citationsOpen Access

The Chemical Composition of Adipose Tissue of Man and Mice

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LTLorette W. Thomas

Key Points

  • Determine and compare the chemical composition of adipose tissue between lean and obese humans and mice.
  • Analyzed epididymal fat pads collected from lean, normal, and fat strains of mice.
  • Sampled adipose tissue from N=61 human subjects undergoing various abdominal surgical operations.
  • Adipose tissue from obese humans and mice showed slightly higher fat proportions and slightly lower protein and water concentrations compared to lean counterparts.
  • Because compositional differences per unit of tissue were small, obese individuals possessed a much greater total volume of non-fatty cellular material across their entire adipose mass compared to lean individuals.

Abstract

The chemical composition of human and mouse adipose tissue taken from fat and thin individuals has been determined. The tissues were obtained from the epididymal fat pads of fat, lean and normal strains of mice and from sixty‐one human subjects undergoing various abdominal operations. In both the mice and the humans, the adipose tissue from obese individuals contained slightly more fat and less protein and water than that from lean individuals. However, the differences were small and it is concluded that obese individuals contain, in their total adipose tissue, much more non‐fatty cellular material than do the lean.

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Cite This Study

Lorette W. Thomas (1962) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a131a7e3d45f5afe33bde0ehttps://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1962.sp001589
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