Note proves a conjecture on smooth morphisms and classifies four-folds with no-zero 1-forms.
In this note, we prove—in dimension at most $4$—a conjecture of Hao, which says that a morphism f: X → A to a simple abelian variety A from a smooth projective X is smooth if and only if there is a global $1$-form pulled back from A without any zeros. We also give a complete classification of four-folds with a $1$-form without zeros and not admitting a map to an elliptic curve.
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Benjamin Church (2026) studied this question.
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