• Articulatory behaviors giving rise to perceived stuttering remain unclear to date. • We provide a quantitative characterization of these articulatory behaviors. • Speech production of seven adults who stutter was recorded using real-time MRI. • Two patterns revealed: fixation and oscillation of the proximal oral articulator. • Mapping from articulation to perceived disfluency depends on phonological goals.
Lu et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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