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May 25, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Correlates of physical activity among adults with anxiety symptoms in South Africa

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HCHuman Sciences Research Council

Key Result

Older age, female sex, urban residence, functional disability, stroke, and no tobacco or problem drinking were associated with low physical activity (42.2% prevalence) in adults with anxiety.

Key Points

  • The study aims to identify factors related to low physical activity in adults with anxiety symptoms in South Africa.
  • Cross-sectional analysis utilizing data from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2012
  • Sample included 1,811 individuals aged 15 years and older
  • Logistic regression was employed to analyze correlations with physical activity levels.
  • 42.2% of participants engaged in low physical activity
  • Associated factors included older age, female gender, urban residence, functional disability, and absence of tobacco use and problem drinking.
  • Findings indicate potential targets for physical activity behavior interventions for adults with anxiety.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,811)

Structured PICO

P
Population
1,811 persons 15 years and older (median age 40 years, interquartile range = 28) with anxiety in South Africa
O
Outcome
Low physical activity

In South African adults with anxiety, low physical activity is prevalent and associated with specific socio-demographic and health factors, highlighting target groups for interventions.

Abstract

The present study aimed to assess the correlates of low physical activity in adults with anxiety in South Africa Data from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (a cross-sectional survey in 2012) were utilised The sample included 1 811 persons 15 years and older (median age 40 years, interquartile range = 28) with anxiety Overall, 42 2% of the sample engaged in low physical activity In the final logistic regression model, socio-demographic factors (older age, being female, and urban residence), health status factors (functional disability and stroke), and health risk behaviours (no current tobacco use and no problem drinking) were associated with low physical activity Findings suggest that physical activity behaviour interventions in South African adults with anxiety could target at risk groups identified in this study.

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Cite This Study

Human Sciences Research Council (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Anxiety (n=1,811). Older age, female sex, urban residence, functional disability, stroke, and no tobacco or problem drinking were associated with low physical activity (42.2% prevalence) in adults with anxiety.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a13e83b0e02ee3982d32f65https://doi.org/10.14749/32379417
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