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January 1, 1996Circulation Research

Low Increase in cGMP Induced by Organic Nitrates and Nitrovasodilators Improves Contractile Response of Rat Ventricular Myocytes

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Key result

Organic nitrates are bioactivated to NO in cardiac muscle, causing a moderate increase in cGMP that improves contractile response (141.6 +/- 6.4%) by activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

Population

Isolated adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes and isolated rat papillary muscles

Comparison

Organic nitrates and spontaneous NO donors vs Control values

Design

Preclinical

Authors

GKGeorg KojdaDüsseldorf University HospitalKKKarin KottenbergHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfPNPetra NixJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for direct inotropic effects of organic nitrates; leaves open translation to human cardiac function.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Isolated adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes and isolated rat papillary muscles
I
Intervention
Organic nitrates (glyceryl trinitrate 100 mumol/L, pentaerythritol tetranitrate 10 mumol/L, isosorbide-5-mononitrate) and spontaneous NO donors (SNAP, DEA/NO)
C
Comparator
Control values
O
Outcome
Electrically stimulated contractile response (CR) and cAMP and cGMP contentsurrogate

In rat ventricular myocytes, organic nitrates are bioactivated to NO, causing a moderate increase in cGMP that improves contractile response via cAMP, whereas high NO doses reduce contractility.

Cite This Study

Kojda et al. (1996) studied Healthy rat cardiomyocytes. Organic nitrates and spontaneous NO donors vs. Control was evaluated on Electrically stimulated contractile response (CR) and cAMP/cGMP content. Organic nitrates are bioactivated to NO in cardiac muscle, causing a moderate increase in cGMP that improves contractile response (141.6 +/- 6.4%) by activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a14f5fa9ff8b2b0e129e02fhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.78.1.91
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Calmodulin-dependent endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide synthase activity is present in the particulate and cytosolic fractions of bovine aortic endothelial cells.1991 · 595 citations
  2. 2Acute effects of nitric oxide on left ventricular relaxation and diastolic distensibility in humans. Assessment by bicoronary sodium nitroprusside infusion.1994 · 373 citations
  3. 3Ca2+ current is regulated by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase in mammalian cardiac myocytes.1991 · 476 citations
  4. 4Subclasses of cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase in left ventricular muscle and their involvement in regulating myocardial contractility.1987 · 220 citations