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The role of sentiment analysis is increasingly emerging to study software developers' emotions by mining crowd-generated content within software repositories and information sources. With a few notable exceptions 15, empirical software engineering studies have exploited off-the-shelf sentiment analysis tools. However, such tools have been trained on non-technical domains and general-purpose social media, thus resulting in misclassifications of technical jargon and problem reports 24. In particular, Jongeling et al. 2 show how the choice of the sentiment analysis tool may impact the conclusion validity of empirical studies because not only these tools do not agree with human annotation of developers' communication channels, but they also disagree among themselves.
Calefato et al. (Sun,) studied this question.