Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The Levin1000-0ptWen models are discrete gauge models, leading to intrinsic two-dimensional topological order. To incorporate the charge degrees of freedom at vertices for excited states, the authors propose to extend the Levin-Wen model by adding on one of the edges of each vertex a tail, labeled by its string type. They show that the local operators associated with the dyonic excitations obey the so1000-0ptcalled tube algebra. When the input data is associated with a finite or quantum group, any dyon species is described by three quantum numbers: charge, fluxon type, and twist.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Hu et al. (2018) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: