Ostracism: Ubiquitous and Powerful. Forty Years of Solitude: Cases of Ostracism. A Model of Ostracism. Forty Minutes of Silence: Narratives of Short-Term Episodes of the Silent Treatment. The Scarlet Letter Study: Five Days of Ostracism. Laboratory Experiments: The Ball-Tossing Paradigm. More Laboratory Experiments: The Train Ride. Cyberostracism: Getting Silenced on the Internet. Ostracism in and by Organizations. Everyday Ostracism over Days, Months, and Years. Reflections and Future Aims.
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A 2002 study studied this question.