Economic Impact of Hosting Small-Scale Sport Competitions: A Case Study of the 2009 All Ethiopian Women Games in Harar City

Introduction: Small-scale sport competitions are increasingly recognized as contributors to local economic development, yet most research focuses on mega-events. This study explores the economic impact of hosting the 2009E.C. All Ethiopian Women Games in Harar City, Ethiopia. Objective: The study aimed to assess how the competition influenced Harar City’s economy, particularly in terms of infrastructure, employment, revenue, and management effectiveness. Method: A descriptive survey design was used, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 92 purposively selected participants through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and document analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative responses were evaluated using narrative analysis. Results were presented with supporting tables, graphs, and charts. Result: The findings revealed that Harar City benefited economically from the event. Improvements in infrastructure, increased tourism, temporary employment, and tax revenue were observed. However, poor coordination, limited sponsorship, and overdependence on government funding reduced the event’s full potential. Discussion: Despite its small scale, the competition had a positive effect on the host city's economy. However, its overall impact was diminished by weak planning and management. The study confirms that with better organization and resource mobilization, small-scale events can be powerful tools for regional development. Conclusion: The event offered economic gains for Harar City, but missed opportunities due to managerial challenges limited greater success. Recommendation: Organizers should diversify funding, improve stakeholder collaboration, and build management capacity. Further research should explore similar events to inform sustainable sport event planning.