A Framework for Modeling Cyber Attack Techniques from Security Vulnerability Descriptions

Attack graphs are one of the main techniques used to automate the cybersecurity risk assessment process. In order to derive a relevant attack graph, up-to-date information on known cyber attack techniques should be represented as interaction rules. However, designing and creating new interaction rules is a time consuming task performed manually by security experts. We present a novel, end-to-end, automated framework for modeling new attack techniques from the textual description of security vulnerabilities. Given a description of a security vulnerability, the proposed framework first extracts the relevant attack entities required to model the attack, completes missing information on the vulnerability, and derives a new interaction rule that models the attack; this new rule is then integrated within the MulVal attack graph tool. The proposed framework implements a novel data science pipeline that includes a dedicated cybersecurity linguistic model trained on the NVD repository, a recurrent neural network model used for attack entity extraction, a logistic regression model used for completing the missing information, and a transition probability matrix for automatically generating new interaction rule. We evaluated the performance of each of the individual algorithms, as well as the complete framework, and demonstrated its effectiveness.