Validates galaxy rotation curves in three galaxies, indicating spacetime geometry shapes their profiles.
标题 (Title)Virtual Particle Spacetime Symbiosis Theory: A Natural Explanation for Galaxy Rotation Curves 作者 (Authors)Jiexiang Jie 摘要 (Abstract / Description) EnglishThis manuscript presents the Virtual Particle Spacetime Symbiosis Theory, a foundational physical theory postulating that spacetime itself is not a static background but the emergent product of the perpetual motion of a primeval virtual particle. Based on only four core axioms, the theory naturally derives a three-dimensional spiral spacetime structure and predicts that galaxy rotation curves must exhibit a universal dual-segment profile: a central rise followed by a global flat segment. This prediction is rigorously and constructively validated using high-quality observational data for three classic Dark Matter evidence galaxies—NGC 3198, M33, and NGC 2403—from the SPARC (Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves) database. Validation Results: The theory's predicted dual-segment model achieves an average coefficient of determination (R2R2) exceeding 0.97, explaining over 97% of the data variance. The standard Newtonian gravity Kepler model fails to explain the data, with an average R2R2 of less than 0.07. The theory requires zero free parameters, compared to the standard model's need for custom-fitted dark matter halos for each galaxy. A unique, falsifiable prediction is made: the flat segment of all spiral galaxy rotation curves will begin at a universal critical radius of approximately 1-2 kpc, a phenomenon no other existing theory can explain. Conclusion:This work provides strong evidence that the observed flatness of galaxy rotation curves is not attributable to unseen "dark matter," but is a direct consequence of the geometric structure of spacetime itself, as dictated by the theory's axioms. License:This manuscript is published under the CC BY 4.0 license, allowing for free distribution and adaptation, provided the original author is credited. 中文本手稿提出了《虚粒子时空共生理论》。该理论是一个基础物理理论,其核心假设是时空本身并非静态背景,而是由原初虚粒子的永恒运动所涌现的产物。该理论仅基于四条核心公理,自然地导出了三维螺旋的时空结构,并预言所有星系的旋转曲线都必须呈现一个普遍的“中心上升 + 全局平坦”双段结构。 我们使用来自 SPARC 数据库的三个经典暗物质证据星系——NGC 3198, M33, 和 NGC 2403——的高质量观测数据,对这一预言进行了严格且构造性的验证。 验证结果: 理论预言的双段模型平均决定系数 (R2R2) 超过 0.97,解释了超过 97% 的数据方差。 标准的牛顿引力开普勒模型无法解释数据,其平均 R2R2 不足 0.07。 该理论需要 零个自由参数,相比之下,标准模型需要为每个星系量身定制一个暗物质晕。 理论还做出了一个独特的、可证伪的预言:所有旋涡星系旋转曲线的平坦段,都将从一个约 1-2 kpc 的普适临界半径处开始。这是所有其他现有理论都无法解释的现象。 结论:这项工作提供了强有力的证据,表明观测到的星系旋转曲线平坦性并非由看不见的“暗物质”引起,而是由时空本身的几何结构(如理论公理所述)所决定的直接结果。 许可证:本手稿根据 CC BY 4.0 许可证发布,允许自由分发和改编,但须注明原作者。
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XiangJie(介相捷) Jie (2026) studied this question.
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