Conceptual framework proposes advanced conductive pathways using graphene and copper for high-density systems.
This document presents a speculative but physically grounded conceptual framework for next-generation conductive interconnect architectures intended for advanced compute systems, AI accelerators, high-density packaging, and nanoscale transport pathways. The proposed system combines a graphene or carbon nanotube transport spine with plasma-guided copper nanoparticle deposition and localized microwave-assisted sintering to create a layered conductive pathway optimized for reduced thermal collision, improved current density handling, and enhanced structural resilience. Rather than pursuing pure crystalline perfection through traditional bulk metallurgy alone, this architecture proposes a hybrid transport model inspired by biological layered systems and nanoscale field-controlled assembly logic. The framework separates conductive alignment, nanoparticle positioning, bonding, and defect mitigation into independent process phases. The architecture is defined around a cylindrical coaxial monofilament geometry intended to stabilize electrostatic deposition symmetry while potentially enabling nanoscale coaxial transmission-line behavior for future GHz–THz interconnect exploration. This document does not claim experimental validation or manufacturing readiness. Instead, it serves as an exploratory engineering hypothesis investigating geometry-constrained, field-guided continuous assembly architectures for future high-density interconnect fabrication systems.
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Kuoch et al. (2026) studied this question.
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