This work presents four interconnected papers proposing a unified geometric framework for fundamental physics. Paper 1 — Energy Space: Proposes an Energy Space as the fundamental substrate underlying all observable physical phenomena, including spacetime, quantum properties, and quantum correlations. Paper 2 — Quantum Geometry: Proposes that quantum objects are dynamic geometric structural patterns emerging out of spacetime, while fields and forces arise as effective emergent descriptions of underlying geometric interactions. Paper 3 — Lepton and Quark Generational Phenomenological Patterns: Presents phenomenological mathematical formulae for lepton and quark mass hierarchies derived from the fine-structure constant. Paper 4 — Peak-Coupling Theory of Quantum Interaction: Proposes that quantum measurement and localization events arise from oscillatory peak coupling, from which the Born-rule probability structure may emerge as an effective consequence.
Sanjeev Gupta (2026) studied this question.