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September 21, 2010BloodOpen Access

Reduced-intensity conditioning significantly improves survival of patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation

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Authors

RMRebecca MarshCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterGVGretchen VaughnCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterMKMi‐Ok KimUniversity of California, San Francisco

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Implication

Cohort study demonstrates improved survival with reduced-intensity conditioning in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis transplantation, indicating lower treatment toxicity.

Key Points

  • To compare post-transplantation outcomes and survival between reduced-intensity conditioning and myeloablative conditioning in patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
  • Analyzed 40 patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation between 2003 and 2009 at Cincinnati Children's Hospital.
  • Compared 14 patients treated with myeloablative conditioning (busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and antithymocyte globulin ± etoposide) against 26 patients treated with reduced-intensity conditioning (fludarabine, melphalan, and alemtuzumab).
  • Estimated 3-year overall survival was significantly higher with reduced-intensity conditioning at 92% (confidence interval = ± 11%) compared to 43% (confidence interval = ± 26%) with myeloablative conditioning (P = .0001).
  • Acute graft-versus-host disease grades II to III developed in 8% of reduced-intensity conditioning patients versus 14% of myeloablative conditioning patients (P = .3171).
  • Post-transplantation mixed chimerism occurred in 65% of reduced-intensity conditioning patients compared to 18% of myeloablative conditioning patients (P = .0110), with most cases successfully managed without relapse.

Cite This Study

Marsh et al. (2010) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1695487d286b2899b256ddhttps://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-04-282392
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Successful Correction of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis With Related or Unrelated Bone Marrow Transplantation1997 · 84 citations
  2. 2Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Epstein–Barr virus‐associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in Japan2009 · 126 citations
  3. 3Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Single-Center Report of 48 Patients2006 · 280 citations
  4. 4Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Griscelli syndrome type 2: a single-center report on 10 patients2009 · 64 citations
  5. 5HLH‐2004: Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis2006 · 5,464 citations