Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The term “Torang Samua Basudara” was the slogan of the community in North Sulawesi in order to keep social harmony and peace in the North Sulawesi. Through the symbol “torang samua basudara” it can built up through value meaning as a process, not as a result. So the peace in Manado city will stay awake.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Frangky Suleman (2017) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 9 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: