Carbon Footprint Analysis: A Comparative Study of Fossil Fuel and Renewable Power Generation in Edmonton, Alberta

Addressing climate change in Alberta, Canada, is imperative for sustainable development, especially considering the significant contributions in the province of greenhouse gas emissions. Using Python-based methodologies, this stud is a comprehensive comparative analysis of carbon footprints, fossil fuel, and renewable energy systems in Edmonton, Alberta. Our analysis reveals the substantial environmental impact of fossil fuel-based energy generation, highlighting the urgent need for transitioning towards renewable energy to mitigate climate change. Our proposed renewable systems show that a natural gas genset emits 1,275,320 kg of CO₂ annually, while solar panels avoid approximately 14,095,500 kg of CO₂ emissions over 25 years. Wind energy systems achieve nearly 98.5% lower GHG emissions than natural gas gensets. We offer nuanced insights into each energy source's environmental impacts and economic considerations, emphasizing the critical role of renewable energy in achieving carbon emissions reduction targets and promoting sustainable development in Alberta.