Learning from vernacular architecture: sustainability and cultural conformity

The paper will illustrate the identification of principles that will provide important insights and lessons for those that are involved in the development of future sustainable built environments. Using a case study of vernacular architecture of Nuristan located in the NE region of Afghanistan with unique geographical and cultural significant, this paper will seek to demonstrate the principles of vernacular design and technologies such as the sustainable performance of dwelling and settlements common in this region. The value of compact townscape and land-use economy, self-help and participatory housing approaches, conservation, and others that help protect the natural environment as well as enrich the cultural heritage will be presented.