Objective observations of 22 classes across a variety of disciplines call into question Goldstein and Benassi's (1994) self report data suggesting that teacher self-disclosure may increase student participation. We found no relation between teacher self-disclosure and several measures of student participation, but self-disclosure did relate to other teacher behaviors. Class structure was a much more important determinant of student participation.
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Wambach et al. (1997) studied this question.
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