Key result
Transfer learning improves deep learning ECG heartbeat detection on heterogeneous datasets despite small sample sizes.
Why the study?
The efficacy and applicability of deep-learning models for bioelectric signal processing are often constrained to the population used for training.
Does transfer learning improve the performance of deep learning models for heart beat detection on heterogeneous ECG datasets?
Does transfer learning improve the performance of deep learning models for heart beat detection on heterogeneous ECG datasets?
Transfer learning can effectively adapt deep learning models for ECG heart beat detection to heterogeneous datasets, improving generalizability across different patient populations and devices.
May aid ECG model deployment across devices and populations; leaves open prospective clinical validation.
Deep learning (DL) has greatly contributed to bioelectric signal processing, in particular to extract physiological markers. However, the efficacy and applicability of the results proposed in the literature is often constrained to the population represented by the data used to train the models. In this study, we investigate the issues related to applying a DL model on heterogeneous datasets. In particular, by focusing on heart beat detection from electrocardiogram signals (ECG), we show that the performance of a model trained on data from healthy subjects decreases when applied to patients with cardiac conditions and to signals collected with different devices. We then evaluate the use of transfer learning (TL) to adapt the model to the different datasets. In particular, we show that the classification performance is improved, even with datasets with a small sample size. These results suggest that a greater effort should be made towards the generalizability of DL models applied on bioelectric signals, in particular, by retrieving more representative datasets.
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Bizzego et al. (2021) studied Heart beat detection from ECG. Transfer learning (TL) vs. Standard deep learning model trained on healthy subjects was evaluated on Classification performance for heart beat detection. Transfer learning improved the classification performance of deep learning models for heart beat detection on heterogeneous ECG datasets, even with small sample sizes.
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