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Durand (Josse-Durand 2016) and Constance Perrin-Joly (Perrin-Joly 2020), who were able to bring their respective research together during the "Afrique ouvrire" (Working-Class Africa) thematic school as part of the program entitled "Mondes ouvriers en Afrique de l'Est" (Working-Class Worlds in East Africa), led by Chlo Josse-Durand and Marie-Aude Four.
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Perrin-Joly et al. (2023) studied this question.
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