Historicizing the Determinants of the Catholic Evangelization in Western Part of Kenya, 1902-1978

This study aimed to investigate the determinants of evangelization in the Western part of Kenya from 1902 to 1978. Literature review helped identify gaps, and Emile Durkheim's functionalism theory and Arnold Toynbee's Challenge and Response theory provided the theoretical framework. A historical research design was used to collect, verify, and synthesize evidence from the past. The target population was one million Catholic faithful; with a sample size of 384 Catholic Christians determined using the Krejcie and Morgan Table. Data collection tools included questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and secondary sources. Qualitative analysis was performed on the data. Research ethics were followed for authenticity and objectivity. The study found that evangelization in the Catholic Diocese of Kakamega (CDKK) employed a kerygmatic approach rather than Fr. Arnold Witlox's previous approach. It recommended a revision of the CDKK's history from 1904 onwards. In summary, this study explored evangelization determinants in Western Kenya, using theoretical frameworks and a historical research design. The findings emphasized the shift in the CDKK's approach and suggested a reassessment of its historical reconstruction.