Does spiritual coping help families of international migrants thrive? A qualitative study of social work practices in Kerala

INTRODUCTION: Spiritual coping strategies have been increasingly recognised for supporting emotional wellbeing among families of migrants experiencing prolonged separation. This study investigates the role of spiritual coping mechanisms implemented by professional social workers to help families of international migrants in Kerala, focusing on their effectiveness and associated challenges. METHODS: The study involved two groups of participants: 12 social workers with at least 2 years of experience supporting families of international migrants and 10 individual members of families of international migrants who had received social work interventions incorporating spiritual coping strategies over a minimum period of 6 months. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with social workers and families, focusing on their lived experiences and the integration of spiritual coping practices. Thematic analysis was used to identify core themes and insights. FINDINGS: Three key themes emerged: (1) spiritual coping and resilience, where spiritual practices regulate emotions and provide reassurance; (2) challenges in integrating spirituality, involving ethical dilemmas and balancing professional boundaries; and (3) outcomes of spiritual coping, where shared faith strengthened bonds and offered long-term stress relief. CONCLUSIONS: Spirituality is a practical support tool for such families. However, overreliance and ethical concerns highlight the need for a balanced integration into social work practice.