Key result
Cardiac MRI reveals a prominent crista terminalis misdiagnosed as a right atrial mass on echo.
Why the study?
A prominent crista terminalis is rarely detected on standard imaging and can lead to misdiagnosis as a malignant cardiac mass.
Case Report (n=1)
No
Cardiac MRI can accurately differentiate a prominent crista terminalis from a malignant right atrial mass, avoiding misdiagnosis and unnecessary patient anxiety.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Cardiac MRI clarifies ambiguous right atrial masses on echocardiography; leaves open prospective validation of imaging pathways in larger cohorts.
The crista terminalis is a normal anatomical structure, characterized by a smooth muscular ridge along the superior aspect of the right atrium. It is derived from resorption of the right valve of the sinus venosus and it divides the right atrium into smooth posteromedial and trabeculated anterolateral portions. Crista terminalis is not normally detected in the standard views of transthoracic echocardiogram and non-gated CT of the chest. In rare circumstances, the crista terminalis may be prominent and could lead to misdiagnosis as a malignant process, such as in our case. A comprehensive understanding of the crista terminalis anatomy, and its characteristic appearance on transthoracic echocardiogram, CT and PET/CT will minimize the risk of misdiagnosis and will avoid patient anxiety with more extensive examinations. Here, we present a case of a 78-year-old male with newly diagnosed high-grade invasive urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma. Pre-operative transthoracic echocardiogram reported as 2 cm right atrial mass concerning a metastasis lesion. Subsequent evaluation with MRI cardiac morphology confirmed the diagnosis of benign prominent crista terminalis, a normal anatomical structure.
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Lakhani et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Prominent crista terminalis mimicking a right atrial mass (n=1). Cardiac MRI and PET/CT was evaluated. A prominent crista terminalis in a 78-year-old male was initially misdiagnosed as a right atrial mass on echocardiogram but correctly identified as a normal anatomical variant using cardiac MRI.
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