Revisiting Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Is It Past Its Prime?

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsMichelle E. PortmanMichelle E. Portman is with the Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Technion at the Israel Institute of Technology.Tracey M. DaltonTracey M. Dalton is in the Department of Marine Affairs at the University of Rhode Island in Kingston.Jack WigginJack Wiggin is at the Urban Harbors Institute at the University of Massachusetts Boston.Notes1. USES: Human Settlements on the Coast, UN Atlas of the Oceans 2014, http://www.oceansatlas.org/servlet/CDSServlet?status=ND0xODc3JjY9ZW4mMzM9KiYzNz1rb3M~.2. Communities: The US Population Living at the Coast, NOAA's State of the Coast http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/population/welcome.html.3. European Environment Agency, "The European Environment: The Marine and Coastal Environment," The European Environment—State and Outlook 2010, (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010), doi:10.2800/58932.4. M. E. Portman, L. E. Esteves, X. Q. Le, and A. Z. Khan, "Improving Integration for Integrated Coastal Zone Management: An Eight Country Study," Science of the Total Environment 439 (2012): 194.5. B. Cicin-Sain and R. W. Knecht, Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management: Concepts and Practices (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1998).6. United Nations Environmental Programme, "Sustainable Coastal Tourism: An Integrated Planning and Management Approach" (UNEP/Action Programs, 2009), 3, http://www.unep.org/publications/search/pub_details_s.asp?ID=41007. P. Christie, "Is Integrated Coastal Management Sustainable?," Ocean & Coastal Management 48 (2005): 208–32.8. U.S. Coastal Zone Management Act (1972).9. European Parliament, "Recommendation of the European Parliament and Council of 30 May 2002 Concerning the Implementation of ICZM in Europe (2002/413/EC)," Official Journal of the European Communities L 148 6.6 (2002): 24.10. "Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean," Official Journal of the European Communities L 34 4.2 (2009): 19.11. T. Klinger, "International ICZM: In Search of Successful Outcomes," Ocean & Coastal Management 47 (2004): 195. R. Ernsteins, "Editorial; Participation and Integration Are Key to Coastal Management," Science for Environmental Policy: DG Environment News Alert Service no. 19 (2010): 1.12. A. Agrawal and C. S. Benson, "Common Property Theory and Resource Governance Institutions: Strengthening Explanations of Multiple Outcomes," Environmental Conservation 38 (2011): 199. T. O. McShane, P. D. Hirsch, T. C. Trung, A. N. Songorwa, A. Kinzig, B. Monteferri, D. Mutekanga, H. V. Thang, J. L. Dammert, M. Pulgar-Vidal, M. Welch-Devine, J. P. Brosius, P. Coppolillo, and S. O'Connor, "Hard Choices: Making Trade-Offs Between Biodiversity Conservation and Human Well-Being," Biological Conservation 144 (2011): 966.13. A. Hegarty, "Start With What the People Know: A Community Based Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management," Ocean & Coastal Management 36 (1997): 167.14. J. S. Collie, W. L. V. Adamowicz, M. W. Beck, B. Craig, T. E. Essington, D. Fluharty, J. Rice, and J. N. Sanchirico, "Marine Spatial Planning in Practice," Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 117 (2013): 1–11. C. Ehler and F. Douvere, "Marine Spatial Planning: A Step-by-Step Approach Toward Ecosystem-Based Management" (Paris, France: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Man and the Biosphere Programme, 2009).15. For example, see Agrawal and Benson, note 12.16. P. Christie, "Marine Protected Areas as Biological Successes and Social Failures in Southeast Asia," American Fisheries Society Symposium 42 (2004): 155. R. J. Maliao and B. P. Polohan, "Evaluating the Impacts of Mangrove Rehabilitation in Cogtong Bay, Philippines," Environmental Management 41 (2008): 414.17. S. Aswani, P. Christie, N. A. Muthiga, R. Mahon, J. H. Primavera, L. A. Cramer, E. B. Barbier, E. F. Granek, C. J. Kennedy, E. Wolanski, and S. Hacker, "The Way Forward With Ecosystem-Based Management in Tropical Contexts: Reconciling With Existing Management Systems," Marine Policy 36 (2012): 1. J. G. Hering and K. M. Ingold, "Water Resources Management: What Should Be Integrated?," Science 336 (2012): 1234.18. K. Nichols, "Coming to Terms With 'Integrated Coastal Management': Problems of Meaning and Method in a New Arena of Resource Regulation," Professional Geographer 51 (1999): 388.19. European Commission, COM(2013) 133 final, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2013:0133:FIN:EN:PDF20. European Parliament, Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning. Official Journal of the European Communities 257 (2014): 135–45.21. IPCC Working Group II, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2014). www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg222. E. B. Barbier, "A Global Strategy for Protecting Vulnerable Coastal Populations," Science 345, no. 6202 (2014): 1250–51.23. Global Environmental Facility, "GEF Programming Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change for the Least-Developed Countries Fund and the Special Climate Change Fund" (Washington, DC: GEF, 2014).24. M. Thiele, R. Pollnac, and P. Christie, "Relationships Between Coastal Tourism and ICM Sustainability in the Central Visayas Region of the Philippines," Ocean & Coastal Management 48 (2005): 378.25. L. Wever, M. Glaser, P. Gorris, and D. Ferrol-Schulte, "Decentralization and Participation in Integrated Coastal Management: Policy Lessons From Brazil and Indonesia," Ocean & Coastal Management 66 (2012): 63.26. K. Wakita and N. Yagi, "Evaluating Integrated Coastal Management Planning Policy in Japan: Why the Guideline 2000 Has Not Been Implemented," Ocean & Coastal Management 84 (2013): 97.