Effects of Ongoing Conflict on Healthcare Workers in Yemen

The ongoing conflict in Yemen, since 2014, has severely impacted the healthcare system and workforce. More than half of Yemen's medical facilities have been destroyed, and acute shortages of essential supplies, equipment, and staff have created overwhelming challenges for the remaining healthcare workers (HCWs). With only 10 health workers per 10,000 people, HCWs face immense physical and psychological risks, including targeted attacks, burnout, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and secondary traumatic stress. Economic instability has exacerbated staff shortages, with many healthcare workers going unpaid for over two years. The destruction of infrastructure, disease outbreaks, and lack of resources further strain the healthcare system. Mental health support for HCWs is limited, with stigma and scarce services compounding the psychological toll. Despite these challenges, HCWs continue to demonstrate remarkable resilience. International collaboration and targeted interventions, including improved funding, secure facilities, mental health services, and disaster preparedness, are essential to support healthcare workers and sustain Yemen’s fragile healthcare system. Long-term peace building and humanitarian assistance remain critical to rebuilding healthcare infrastructure and ensuring health worker welfare.